HISTORY
In every conflict there is an event that functions as a turning point. It
may not be the one that determines the final result, but one that
modifies the statuo quo, and causes an abrupt change enough to alter the winner. A
large contingent of Mexican army besieged for 13 days Texian resistance
in a building that would become famous over time: the Alamo. I
can not encourage me to judge any of the two sides, as each sought to
defend what he considered his own, but without doubt, the Alamo is held
up as a symbol of the resistance of a group of brave men who chose to
die but not leave their cause.
The
Battle of the Alamo was a military conflict crucial in the Texas
Revolution which consisted of a siege of 13 days, since its inception on
February 23 until the final assault of March 6, 1836, and faced the
army of Mexico ,
led by President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, against a secessionist
militia Texans, mostly American settlers (naturalized Mexican) in San
Antonio de Bexar in Mexican province of Coahuila and Texas. All
belligerents in favor of the Republic of Texas were killed, except for
two people, which inspired many settlers and adventurers
Texans-Americans-to join the army of Texas, desirous of revenge, from
the cruelty shown by
Santa Anna during the siege, the Texans defeated the Mexican Army at
the Battle of San Jacinto, on April 21, 1836, ending the revolutionary
movement.
Several
months prior, Texians had taken all federal troops out of the Coahuila
and Texas, approximately 100 Texans then garrisoned at the Alamo. The
Texian force grew slightly with the arrival of reinforcements led
eventually by the co-commanders James Bowie and William Barret Travis. On
February 23, approximately 1500 Mexican soldiers marched into San
Antonio de Bexar, site currently sits San Antonio, as the first step in a
campaign to retake Texas. For the next 12 days, the two armies were involved in several skirmishes with minimal casualties. Aware
that his garrison could not withstand the attack of such a large force,
Travis wrote several letters asking for more men and supplies, but only
100 reinforcements arrived.
On
the morning of March 6, the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo, after
rejecting two attacks, Texians were unable to fend off a third. Because Mexican soldiers scaled the walls, most Texans soldiers fled to the interior buildings. Defenders unable to reach these points were slain by the Mexican cavalry as they attempt to escape. It is likely that a small group of Texans (five to seven of them) had been surrendered; yet these were executed instantly. Most
eyewitness accounts reported from between 182 and 257 Texians dead,
while most historians of the Alamo agree that there were between 400 and
600 Mexican soldiers wounded or killed in combat. In the end, many noncombatants were sent to Gonzales to spread the word of the Texian defeat. The news sparked panic and the Texian forces-settlers-most of the new Republic of Texas fled from the advancing Mexican army.
In the nineteenth century, in Texas, the Alamo complex gradually became know as the place of battle. The
Texas Legislature purchased the land and buildings in the early part of
the twentieth century and designated the Alamo chapel as Texas State
Shrine. The Alamo is now the most popular tourist site in Texas. It has also been the subject of numerous non-fiction works from 1843.
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